美國景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)比較好的大學(xué)

　　美國景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)比較好的大學(xué)有哪些呢？很多在中國或者國外的本科學(xué)生對于美國的景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)非常感興趣，那么景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)如何選擇學(xué)校呢？下面給大家詳細(xì)介紹一下景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)比較好的大學(xué)。

　　在美國，景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)有專業(yè)的機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)證，即由美國景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì)(American Society of Landscape Architecture，簡稱ASLA，網(wǎng)址：www.asla.org )權(quán)威認(rèn)證。目前經(jīng)該機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)證的美國學(xué)校共有68所，其中18所只提供學(xué)士學(xué)位課程：

　　Auburn University (master's program only)

　　Arizona State University (bachelor's and a new master's program)

　　University of Arizona (master's program only)

　　University of Arkansas (bachelor's program only)

　　Ball State University

　　Boston Architectural College (BLA + MLA)

　　California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (bachelor's program only)

　　California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

　　University of California, Berkeley

　　University of California, Davis (bachelor's program only)

　　Chatham University (master's program only)

　　City College of New York (bachelor's and a new master's program)

　　Clemson University

　　Colorado State University (bachelor's program, master's program introduced 2010)

　　University of Colorado Denver (master's program only)

　　University of Connecticut (bachelor's program only)

　　Cornell University (College of Agriculture and Life Sciences) (B.S. & M.L.A.)

　　University of Florida

　　Florida A&M University (master's program only)

　　Florida International University (FIU School of Architecture)

　　University of Georgia (College of Environment & Design)

　　Harvard University (master's program only)

　　University of Idaho (bachelor's program only)

　　University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

　　Illinois Institute of Technology \

　　Iowa State University

　　Kansas State University

　　University of Kentucky (bachelor's program only)

　　Louisiana State University

　　University of Maryland, College Park

　　University of Massachusetts Amherst

　　Michigan State University (bachelor's program only)

　　University of Michigan (master's program only)

　　University of Minnesota (master's program only)

　　Mississippi State University

　　Morgan State University (master's program only)

　　University of Nebraska at Lincoln

　　University of Nevada, Las Vegas (bachelor's program only)

　　New School of Architecture and Design, San Diego

　　University of New Mexico (master's program only)

　　North Carolina A&T State University (bachelor's program only) )

　　North Carolina State University h 0
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　　North Dakota State University (bachelor's program only)

　　Ohio State University c)*T2< .(

　　Oklahoma State University (bachelor's program only)

　　University of Oklahoma (master's program only)

　　University of Oregon (B.L.A & M.L.A.)

　　University of Pennsylvania (master's program only)

　　Pennsylvania State University (bachelor's program only)

　　Purdue University (bachelor's program only)

　　University of Rhode Island (bachelor's program only)

　　Rhode Island School of Design

　　Rutgers University (bachelor's program only)

　　State University of New York - Environmental Science and Forestry (BLA + MLA)

　　Temple University (bachelor's program only)

　　Texas A&M University

　　Texas Tech University

　　University of Tennessee at Knoxville (master's program only)

　　University of Texas at Arlington (master's program only)

　　University of Texas at Austin (master's program only)

　　Utah State University

　　Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

　　University of Virginia (master's program only)

　　Washington State University (accredited BLA, and MSLA program)

　　Washington University in St. Louis (master's program only)

　　University of Washington

　　West Virginia University (bachelor's program only)

　　University of Wisconsin–Madison (bachelor's program only)

　　美國景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)包含兩個(gè)專業(yè)方向，即景觀規(guī)劃(landscape planning)和景觀設(shè)計(jì)(landscape design)。景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)與建筑學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃、環(huán)境藝術(shù)、市政工程設(shè)計(jì)等學(xué)科有緊密的聯(lián)系，而景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)所關(guān)注的問題是土地和人類產(chǎn)外空間的問題(僅這一點(diǎn)就有別于建筑學(xué))它與現(xiàn)代意義上的城市規(guī)劃的主要區(qū)別在于景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)是物質(zhì)空間的規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)，包括城市與區(qū)域的物質(zhì)空間規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)，而城市規(guī)劃更主要關(guān)注社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市總體發(fā)展計(jì)劃。由于中國景觀設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展滯后，中國目前的城市物質(zhì)空間規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)仍然由城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)所擔(dān)當(dāng)。只有同時(shí)掌握關(guān)于自然系統(tǒng)和社會(huì)系統(tǒng)雙方面知識(shí)、懂得如何協(xié)調(diào)人與自然關(guān)系的景觀設(shè)計(jì)師，才有可能設(shè)計(jì)人地關(guān)系和諧的城市。

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