出國考試GMAT語法備考要點

　　1. 一般不用被動語態(tài)的動詞或動詞短語

　　lead, cause, enable, become, receive, visit, visit, lack, enter, cost, possess, resemble, last, like, enjoy, notice, watch, look at, listen to, pay attention to, suit, fit, contain, so as to do, be able to, be likely to do

　　2. 既可以用主動語態(tài)也可以用被動語態(tài)的動詞

　　change, close, determine, end, finish, head, interest, issue, open, train

　　sth. be aimed at doing; sb aim to do sth

　　sth be intended to do sth; sb intend to do sth

　　sth be targeted at sth; sb target sth

　　3. 直接加-ing分詞作賓語的動詞或動詞短語

　　- acknowledge, avoid, admit, enjoy, escape, suggest, assure, advocate, forbid, permit, favor, recommend, resist, risk, involve, deny, include

　　- give up, credit to (把...計入...), aim to (目的在于), contribute to (導(dǎo)致), in contrast to (和...相反), be suppose to (--- be supposed to do), object to (反對), be opposed to (反對), amount to (等于), be exposed / committed / limited / devoted to, lead to, be educated to, be / become accustomed / used to

　　- aid sb in doing, prevent / keep / prohibit / save sb from doing, accuse sb. of doing

　　- be expert at, be good at, criticize... for, praise...for, be capable of, be busy, have difficulty (in), have trouble (in)

　　- propose doing

　　4. 接不定式作賓語的動詞，指不定式的動作往往與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生

　　afford, agree, appear / seem, arrange, choose, claim, come (逐漸), elect, endeavor, expect, fail, promise, refuse, seek, select, threaten, venture, offer, prefer

　　5. 不定式作賓語補余

　　動詞 (advise, allow, cause, compel, enable, invite, inspire, convince, expect, lead, require, use, order) + 名詞短語 + 不定式

　　6. 省略to的不定式

　　- 動詞 (see, watch, notice, spot, hear, observe, perceive, overhead, feel, smell, let, make) + N. / Prep. + do

　　- make do (with / without) 湊合著做... , make believe 假裝 (pretend)

　　- help (to) do...

　　7. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)標志詞

　　- 連詞: and, or, but, yet

　　- 短語: rather than..., not only...but also..., from...to..., either... or..., neither...nor..., between...and..., both...and..., not...but rather..., not...but...,...as well as...

　　8. 比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的習慣搭配

　　- as + adj. + a/an + n. + as... : 例句. Exercising is as good a way as any to lose unwanted weight

　　- more because... than because 更多是因為...而不是因為...

　　- not... so much A as B 與其說A倒不如說B

　　- the more... the more... 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，be 動詞?？墒÷?/span>

　　- no more... than; no more than 與...同樣不..

　　- no less... than. no less than 與...一樣

　　- verb. + more of / less of than 這里more和less做副詞修飾 verb, 指程度更大或者更小

　　- 其他可以引出比較結(jié)構(gòu)的詞語：compared with, below, above, superior to

　　9. 其他固定搭配

　　- range from... to...

　　- forbid sth; forbid sb to do sth; forbit sb doing sth (forbid?和?prevent?的用法不同?- prevent sb from doing sth...)

　　- be in control; under control

　　- contrast with / to, in contrast to

　　- be regarded as, regard...as 名詞 / 形容詞 / -ing 分詞

　　- rivalry between A and B, A rival B for / in...

　　- be in danger of doing... 處于...危險中

　　- need做名詞 the need to do sth, the need for sb to do, the need for sth

　　- view... as...

　　- the possibility of doing, the possibility that 從句 (用將來時)

　　- have an impact on..., impact on...

　　- pay money for sth / doing sth

　　- require sb to do sth?