雅思閱讀的同義替換形式有哪些？

?雅思閱讀考核的重頭戲就是同義替換， 出題者在這個(gè)同義替換的過程， 采取了一些不同的方式：有的時(shí)候同義替換非常刁鉆刻薄，而有的時(shí)候相對較為容易。比如有時(shí)題目要求填寫一個(gè)名詞， 后面緊隨著一個(gè)定語從句。在回原文定位的時(shí)候， 原文也是一個(gè)名詞緊跟著定語從句， 從句中的詞匯基本沒變。 這個(gè)時(shí)候只要稍微對定語從句有所理解， 往回找一個(gè)詞， 總是不難理解的！所以總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)尤其重要，下面介紹幾種常見的方式，希望對大家有所幫助。

01 詞詞互換

hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled隱藏的

urban=city=town=municipal城市的

dental=teeth牙齒的

fragile=delicate=feeble=vulnerable脆弱的

intense=strong=powerful=fervent強(qiáng)烈的

look like = resemble相似的

02 上下義詞互換

題目：What type of serious climatic event, which took place in southern Rajasthan, is mentioned in the article?

原文：Their condition hasn’t been helped by recent dry spells: southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996 and 2004.

03 抽象總結(jié)與具體細(xì)節(jié)的互換

題目：Stepwells had a range of functions.

原文：During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes.

04 詞與句子的互換

題目：The sense of smell may involve response to _____ which do not smell, in addition to obvious odours.

原文：Researchers have still to decide whether smell is one sense or two - one responding to odours proper and the other registering odourless chemicals in the air.

題目：The number of steps above the water level in a stepwell altered during the course of a year.

原文：When the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated.

05 正反替換

題目：Which part of some stepwells provided shade for people?

原文：Built from stone and supported by pillars, they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat.

06 句子與句子互換

題目：Old, deep and very dramatic has_____ which provide a view of the steps.

原文：On the fourth side, verandas which are supported by ornate pillars overlook the steps.

題目：a ____ which beats each _______.

原文： Moreover, this invention allowed the use of a long pendulum which could beat once a second and thus led to the development of a new floor-standing case design, which became known as the grandfather clock.

題目：Odours regarded as unpleasant in certain ______ are not regarded as unpleasant in others.

原文：Odours are invested with cultural values: smells that are considered to be offensive in some cultures may be perfectly acceptable in others.

以上就是我們在閱讀題目中可能遇到的常見的替換形式，大家還需要在做題時(shí)多留心總結(jié)，加深印象才能在考試中提升自己的甄別能力。