賓語從句（The Object Clause）（二）

　　在英語學習中，遇到賓語從句應該怎么理解，或者怎么去寫一個正確的從句，下面，來給大家詳細介紹下賓語從句。

　　學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。

　　比較下面幾個句子

　　I don't know the phone number.

　　I don't know what’ his phone number is.

　　I don't know if this is his phone number.

　　一.賓語從句的分類:.

　　1 作動詞的賓語:

　　I heard that he would come here later on.

　　2 作介詞的賓語:

　　He said　nothing about who broke the window last night.

　　3 作形容詞的賓語：

　　I am sure I will pass the exam.

　　二.賓語從句中引導詞(連接詞)的用法

　　從屬連詞 that(陳述句),if,whether(是否)，

　　連接代詞who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever , whatever, whichever等.連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.

　　連接副詞 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

　　(一) that引導的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)

　　1 只起連接作用，無詞意，通常第一個that 可省。

　　可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：

　　say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

　　The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

　　2在以下情況中that不能省略

　　1)、當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。

　　I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.

　　2)當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。

　　Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

　　當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。I can’t tell him that his mother died.

　　3)當it作形式賓語時 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.

　　4)當賓語從句前置時 That our team will win，I believe.

　　5). that從句單獨回答問題時。如：

　　—What did he hear? 他聽說了什么事?

　　—That Kate had passed the exam. (他聽說)凱特考試及格了。

　　3 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

　　當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。

　　I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

　　注意：

　　1)主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.

　　I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

　　I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

　　We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

　　如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.

　　We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?

　　2)當主句的主語是第二、三人稱時，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。

　　Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

　　You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

　　They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

　　She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

　　3)在think,believe,suppose,guess等及物動詞及I’m afraid等表達的后面，可用so,或not代替一個賓語從句，so 代替肯定句，not 代替否定句，該賓語從句通常是上文提到的一件事。

　　—Are we late?

　　---I’m afraid so.

　　----Do you think he will come?

　　----No,I think not./I don’t think so.

　　注: I don’t think /believe/suppose/expect so.這種結構不能用于動詞guess和hope,guess和hope 只能用I hope/guess not.

　　更多留學信息，請來電咨詢

　　太原澳際：0351-5228800

　　辦公地址：太原市府西街9號王府商務大廈A座19層J戶