盤點(diǎn)雅思小作文常用詞匯

　　對(duì)歷年雅思小作文真題分析之后，盤點(diǎn)出一些小作文中常用的詞匯，供大家一起分享哦!

　　趨勢(shì)類詞匯

　　上升動(dòng)詞類： increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.

　　下降動(dòng)詞類： decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

　　波動(dòng)動(dòng)詞類： fluctuate

　　持平動(dòng)詞類： remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

　　修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞：slightly輕微地，slowly緩慢地，gradually逐漸地，steadily 穩(wěn)定地， rapidly 迅速地， moderately 溫和地， 輕微地， significantly 明顯地， sharply 明顯地， dramatically急劇地， drastically 急劇地

　　上升名詞類： increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

　　下降名詞類： decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

　　波動(dòng)名詞類： fluctuation

　　修飾名詞的形容詞： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

　　極值類詞匯

　　最高點(diǎn)： reach the peak/top/highest point

　　Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉increase)

　　最低點(diǎn)： reach the bottom/lowest point

　　drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉drop)

　　占的最多： occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …

　　占的最少： occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …

　　倍數(shù)類詞匯

　　Double 是兩倍/大一倍

　　Increase/decrease three times 增長(zhǎng)/減少了三倍

　　開頭段轉(zhuǎn)述題目常用句型

　　The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名詞或者從句 開頭段或者主體段引出數(shù)據(jù)或者趨勢(shì)常用句型

　　According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟圖表的類型

　　It can be seen from …后面跟圖表的類型…

　　that It is manifest from…后面跟圖表的類型… that 表示上升的動(dòng)詞

　　Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也經(jīng)常作名詞, grow-growth 表示急劇上升的動(dòng)詞

　　Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名詞

　　表示下降的動(dòng)詞 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也經(jīng)常做名詞

　　表示急劇下降的動(dòng)詞Plummet/ plunge

　　表示速度快的形容詞 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副詞加-ly

　　表示幅度大的形容詞 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副詞加-ly

　　表示緩慢,逐漸的形容詞 Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副詞加-ly

　　表示小幅度的形容詞 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副詞加-ly

　　表示波動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞 Fluctuate, 不及物動(dòng)詞,名詞fluctuation

　　表示穩(wěn)定在一個(gè)水平上的動(dòng)詞 Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at

　　表示達(dá)到最高的動(dòng)詞 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名詞

　　表示達(dá)到最低的動(dòng)詞 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名詞

　　表示經(jīng)歷了某種變化的及物動(dòng)詞Experience/ witness/ see

　　表示達(dá)到了多少數(shù)量的及物動(dòng)詞或詞組 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

　　表示占…(后面跟百分?jǐn)?shù)或數(shù)字)的及物動(dòng)詞或詞組Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

　　表示數(shù)據(jù)由某幾個(gè)部分組成的既無(wú)動(dòng)詞或者詞組 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 區(qū)別

　　表示對(duì)未來(lái)數(shù)字的預(yù)測(cè)的及物動(dòng)詞Project/ predict / forecast

　　表示"分別"的副詞 Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively

　　表示"大約"的副詞或者詞組 About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under

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