加拿大留學(xué)：學(xué)習(xí)許可過(guò)期，如何恢復(fù)身份?

按照目前的規(guī)定，持有普通的訪問(wèn)簽證，每次入境可以停留180天，如果超過(guò)這個(gè)期限，則屬于 失去合法居留身份

學(xué)習(xí)許可和工作許可持有者的居住期限為許可的有效期末，如果超過(guò)這個(gè)時(shí)間，則屬于 失去合法居留身份

只要滯留的時(shí)間不超過(guò)90天，則可以在加拿大直接通過(guò)辦理 恢復(fù)身份 的方式，恢復(fù)合法的居住身份并且獲得新的許可。

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之前見(jiàn)過(guò)很多學(xué)生，忙于學(xué)習(xí)，或者忙于別的，完全忘記了學(xué)習(xí)許可有效期的問(wèn)題，等學(xué)習(xí)許可過(guò)期了，則開(kāi)始手忙腳亂，找人，找策略，或者干脆在加拿大繼續(xù)停留下去，直到學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束。

如果學(xué)習(xí)許可逾期90天了，還沒(méi)有續(xù)簽，則必須離開(kāi)加拿大續(xù)簽學(xué)習(xí)許可。而且要在重新入境中國(guó)之后，居住期滿6個(gè)月，才有資格重新遞交簽證申請(qǐng)。但是之前，也有小年齡的學(xué)生，回來(lái)后直接遞交簽證申請(qǐng)，簽證官出于對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)的考慮，也迅速給出了簽證。因此，我們覺(jué)得簽證官對(duì)于法規(guī)和政策的把握，因人而異，還有考慮到靈活性和人性化的因素的。

如果學(xué)習(xí)許可逾期不到90天，則完全可以申請(qǐng)恢復(fù)學(xué)生身份，這個(gè)是合理合法的。

以下的信息包含旅游者、學(xué)生、工作人員的許可過(guò)期后，滯留，恢復(fù)身份的相關(guān)介紹。學(xué)生，可以只看自己相關(guān)的部分信息。

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下面的信息源自：加拿大公民身份和移民部，我簡(jiǎn)單翻譯一下，請(qǐng)大家參考。

》》》恢復(fù)臨時(shí)居民的身份

如下信息包含相關(guān)的政策、程序和指導(dǎo)。

如果一個(gè)訪問(wèn)者、工人或者學(xué)生失去了身份(逾期停留)，根據(jù)R182法案，他們也許可以申請(qǐng)恢復(fù)身份。

注：本規(guī)定只適合那些逾期不超過(guò)90天而且符合相關(guān)規(guī)定的臨時(shí)居民。

》》》恢復(fù)身份，必須滿足如下條件：

申請(qǐng)人需要符合如下條件：

在失去身份后的90天內(nèi)提出申請(qǐng)，并且

滿足他們停留的首要條件，并且

沒(méi)有違反相關(guān)的規(guī)定(比如未經(jīng)許可去工作)，并且

滿足本人目前的身份的類別所要求的條件

已經(jīng)失去了他們的身份，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有符合如下的條件

R185(a)章節(jié)規(guī)定的

許可的停留期限

R185(b)(i) to (iii)章節(jié)

允許或者禁止在加拿大從事的工作，包括：

工作類型 type of work;

雇主employer; and

工作地點(diǎn) location of work.

R185(c)章節(jié)規(guī)定的

他們被允許在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)或者禁止從事的事情，包括：

學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的類型 type of studies or course;

教育機(jī)構(gòu) educational institution;

學(xué)習(xí)的地點(diǎn) location of studies; and

學(xué)習(xí)的期限 times and periods of the studies.

》》》具體要求的詳情：

關(guān)于 90天

l 如果申請(qǐng)人遞交的臨時(shí)居民申請(qǐng)的延期已經(jīng)被拒簽，處于身份有效期內(nèi)in status (包括等待期implied status)直到拒簽，從拒簽通知簽發(fā)起的90天內(nèi)可以申請(qǐng)恢復(fù)身份;

l 如果申請(qǐng)人在他們的身份已經(jīng)過(guò)期之后但是在90天的恢復(fù)期內(nèi)遞交申請(qǐng)更新，他們將會(huì)接到CPC Vegreville (移民部受理中心之一)的通知，要求他們遞交恢復(fù)身份的申請(qǐng)。那么申請(qǐng)人將會(huì)從身份過(guò)期開(kāi)始算起的90天內(nèi)，遞交恢復(fù)身份的申請(qǐng)并且繳納corresponding fee

》》》繼續(xù)工作或者學(xué)習(xí)

和那些及時(shí)遞交了延期申請(qǐng)，卻處于不明確的結(jié)果期間的申請(qǐng)人不同，等待恢復(fù)身份的人已經(jīng)失去了身份，也許不能繼續(xù)工作或者學(xué)習(xí)。

離開(kāi)加拿大

身份的恢復(fù)，不能在POE(入境口岸或者機(jī)場(chǎng))給予。沒(méi)有遵守R185法案的個(gè)人需要在加拿大申請(qǐng)恢復(fù)身份。如果他們離開(kāi)加拿大，那么當(dāng)他們返回加拿大的時(shí)候?qū)⒈仨毶暾?qǐng)新的入境許可。

關(guān)于 initial requirements for their stay 基本的居住條件，當(dāng)涉及到恢復(fù)身份的時(shí)候，切不可做出過(guò)于理想化的解讀。R179法案的要求，也不能被僵化地應(yīng)用到這些案例中。最好的解讀就是申請(qǐng)人要求恢復(fù)身份，那么申請(qǐng)人要符合自己的類別所要求的限定條件。

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恢復(fù)身份的申請(qǐng)，可能的方案：

一個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生，如果還在身份的有效期內(nèi)，則可以在加拿大申請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)許可。同樣，外國(guó)學(xué)生也可以在恢復(fù)身份期間申請(qǐng)工作許可。

l 一個(gè)臨時(shí)的外國(guó)工人，處于身份 有效期內(nèi)instatus ，可以在加拿大申請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)許可，如果他們滿足相應(yīng)的要求。同理，在申請(qǐng) 恢復(fù)身份 的時(shí)候，他們也可以申請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)許可。

l 符合在加拿大申請(qǐng)工作和學(xué)習(xí)許可的臨時(shí)居民，也允許在恢復(fù)身份期間，這樣申請(qǐng)。

注: 一個(gè)人要向簽證官證明TA是真實(shí)的臨時(shí)居民，為了恢復(fù)身份TA滿足法律的全部要求。

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恢復(fù)身份的費(fèi)用

希望恢復(fù)身份的申請(qǐng)人必須繳納 corresponding fees. 如果一個(gè)申請(qǐng)人恢復(fù)訪問(wèn)者的身份，則只繳納恢復(fù)費(fèi)restoration fee (i.e.$200.00). 但是，如果一個(gè)申請(qǐng)人同時(shí)需要一個(gè)工作許可或者學(xué)習(xí)許可，那么他們必須支付每個(gè)許可的受理費(fèi)processing fees 以及恢復(fù)費(fèi) fee for restoration(i.e. $200.00 + permit).

簽證官將首先評(píng)估恢復(fù)身份的要求，如果批準(zhǔn)，則會(huì)受理學(xué)習(xí)許可或者工作許可的申請(qǐng)。

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此類申請(qǐng)，在CPC Vegreville的受理步驟：

第一步 Step 1

處理中心接到申請(qǐng)，確保資料和費(fèi)用齊全

第二步 Step 2

如果申請(qǐng)人的身份已經(jīng)過(guò)期，或者他們違反了相關(guān)的法規(guī)，則簽證官會(huì):

writes a report outliningthe allegations of the violation; and

書(shū)寫(xiě)報(bào)告，說(shuō)明違法相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的情況

assesses theapplicant s eligibility for a restoration of status.

評(píng)估申請(qǐng)人是否符合恢復(fù)申請(qǐng)的條件

*如果申請(qǐng)人符合恢復(fù)身份的申請(qǐng)：

簽證官將對(duì)申請(qǐng)進(jìn)行評(píng)估(體檢結(jié)果，是否遵紀(jì)守法等)

如果其他的條件也滿足，則簽證官將簽發(fā)訪問(wèn)者延期居住許可visitor record (or appropriate permit或者其他的工作許可或者學(xué)習(xí)許可)，文件郵寄給申請(qǐng)人。

**如果申請(qǐng)人不符合恢復(fù)身份的條件，

部長(zhǎng)代表決定本案例的意向，可能是如下的情況：

》把本案轉(zhuǎn)交是否符合入境條件的聽(tīng)證會(huì)

》簽發(fā)一個(gè)遣返法令

》允許外國(guó)人繼續(xù)停留

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如果申請(qǐng)人需要做體檢，則郵寄給申請(qǐng)人如下文件

體檢表IMM1017

體檢醫(yī)生名單

體檢指導(dǎo)

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如果需要做面試，是因?yàn)樯暾?qǐng)目的可疑，或者簽證官覺(jué)得應(yīng)該拒絕這個(gè)申請(qǐng)，但是在此之前要了解更多的信息。

申請(qǐng)發(fā)給一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊泼癫哭k公室，由其做出進(jìn)一步的評(píng)估。

第三步 Step 3

在面試的時(shí)候，簽證官將會(huì)做出批準(zhǔn)或者拒絕申請(qǐng)的決定

如果恢復(fù)身份的申請(qǐng)被批準(zhǔn)，則簽發(fā)訪問(wèn)者延期許可visitor record或者其他許可并且指出恢復(fù)身份的諸多限制條款

如果恢復(fù)身份的申請(qǐng)被拒簽，最終決定將發(fā)給申請(qǐng)人，簽發(fā)一封信通知申請(qǐng)人拒簽的結(jié)果以及原因。

注: 被拒簽的申請(qǐng)人必須立即離開(kāi)加拿大。

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Restoration of temporary resident status

This section contains policy, procedures and guidanceused by CIC staff. It is posted on the CIC website as a courtesy tostakeholders.

If a visitor, worker or student has lost their status,they may apply to reinstate or restore their status in accordance with R182.

Note: This regulation only applies if the temporary resident has not beenout of status for more than 90 days, and they have not failed to comply withthe specified conditions.

Eligibility requirements for restorationof status

Applicant requirements

apply within 90 days of having lost their status; and

meet the initial requirements for their stay; and

have not failed to comply with any other condition (such as working without being authorized to do so, etc); and

meet the requirements of the class under which they are currently applying to be restored as a temporary resident.

Have lost their status because they have failed to comply with any of the following conditions

Subsection R185(a)

The period authorized for their stay

Subsection R185(b)(i) to (iii)

The work they are permitted or prohibited from engaging in, in Canada, including the:

type of work;

employer; and

location of work.

Subsection R185(c)

The studies they are permitted or prohibited from engaging in, in Canada, including the:

type of studies or course;

educational institution;

location of studies; and

times and periods of the studies.

Requirement details

90 Days

Clients who have been rused an extension to their temporary resident status, and were in status (including implied status) until the rusal, have 90 days from the date of the rusal notice to apply for a restoration, if otherwise eligible.

Clients who submit an application to renew their status after it has expired, but within the 90-day restoration period, will receive a notice from CPC Vegreville warning them to apply for restoration. Clients will have 90 days from the date their status expired to submit their restoration application and corresponding fee.

Continue to work or study

Contrary to applicants to whom we recognize an impliedstatus, persons awaiting restoration have lost their status and may not continue to work orattend school.

Leaving Canada

Restoration of status cannot be granted at the POE.Individuals who have failed to comply with the conditions imposed under R185 need toapply in Canada for restoration of their status. If they leave Canada, theywill be deemed to be seeking a newentry on their return.

The phrase initial requirements for their stay shouldnot be read too literally when it is being applied in the context of arestoration application, and the requirements of R179 shouldnot be applied rigidly in that regard. The prerred interpretation in thiscontext would be that the person seeking restoration must meet the requirementsof the class under which they are currently applying to be restored as a temporaryresident. The desired approach to the restoration provision of R182 is to bacilitative and consistent with the current approach to extension applicationsof the provision in R181, since thetwo provisions are similar in nature and R181 actuallyrers specifically to the requirements of R179.

Possible restoration scenarios

A foreign student who is still in status can apply inCanada for a work permit under certain conditions. By inference, the foreignstudent can apply for a work permit when restoring status.

A temporary foreign worker who is still in status can apply in Canada for a study permit if they meet certain conditions. By inference, they can also apply for a study permit when restoring status.

A temporary resident who is eligible to apply in Canada for a work or study permit would be allowed to do so when restoring their status.

Note: A person must still satisfy the officer that theyare a genuine temporary resident and meet all the requirements of the Act, inorder to qualify for restoration.

Restoration Fees

Clients applying for a restoration must pay the corresponding fees. Any client applying to restore as a visitor will pay only therestoration fee (i.e. $200.00). However, if a client also requires a workand/or a study permit, they must pay processing fees for each permit in addition to the fee forrestoration (i.e. $200.00 + permit).

The officer will first evaluate the restoration requestand if approved, will process any application for a study and/or work permit.

Process at CPC Vegreville

Step 1

CPC-V receives the application and ensures that all therequired documentation and fees are included.

Step 2

If the applicant s status has expired or they areotherwise in violation of the Act or Regulations,an officer:

writes a report outlining the allegations of the violation; and

assesses the applicant s eligibility for a restoration of status.

a medical examinationform (IMM 1017);

panel physician list;and

instructions.

rer the case to anadmissibility hearing;

Issue a departureorder; or

allow the foreignnational to remain.

If the applicant is eligible for restoration

The officer proceeds with the assessment of the application (medical results,bona fides, etc).

If all other requirements are met, the officer issues a visitor record (orappropriate permit) outlining the conditions for the restoration of status. Thedocument is mailed to the client.

If the applicant not eligible for restoration

The Minister s delegate decides on a disposition for the case. The followingoptions are available:

If the applicant requires a medical examination

The following are mailed to the client:

If an interview is required because: the applicant s purpose is suspector the officer intends to ruse the application and needs more detailedinformation

The file is rerred to a local CIC office near the applicant s place ofresidence for further assessment.

Step 3

At the interview, the officer will either approve orruse the application.

If the restoration is granted, then a visitor record or appropriate permit outlining the conditions for the restoration of status is issued to the applicant.

If the restoration is rused, then the decision is communicated to the applicant. A letter is given to the applicant notifying them of the rusal and the reasons for it.

Note: Rused applicants must leave Canada immediately.

http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/tools/temp/visa/validity/restoration.asp