SAT閱讀素材： Immanuel Kant.

　　SAT閱讀除了檢測考生的詞匯量外，還要考察考生的理解及判斷的綜合能力。下面澳際小編為大家整理一篇關于Immanuel Kant的SAT閱讀素材文章，供大家學習，大家平時也可以多關注和積累，自己搜集整理一些比較好的SAT閱讀考試素材，幫助自己更好地備考SAT閱讀考試。以下是詳細內容。

　　每一篇SAT閱讀素材均有其主要觀點或中心主題。典型的圍繞文章主要觀點的問題大多是：在這篇文章中作者的主要目的是什么?這篇文章主要涉及什么問題?這篇文章主要建議是什么?這篇文章總體上想要回答什么問題等。讀完每一篇SAT閱讀素材，我們都要針對SAT素材想想這幾個問題。

　　Immanuel Kant

　　Immanuel Kant was an 18th-century German philosopher from the Prussian city of K?nigsberg. Kant was the last influential philosopher of modern Europe in the classic sequence of the theory of knowledge during the Enlightenment beginning with thinkers John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume.[1]

　　Kant created a new perspective in philosophy which had widespread influences on philosophy continuing through to the 21st century. He published important works on epistemology, as well as works relevant to religion, law, and history. One of his most prominent works is the Critique of Pure Reason, an investigation into the limitations and structure of reason itself. It encompasses an attack on traditional metaphysics and epistemology, and highlights Kant&aposs own contribution to these areas. The other main works of his maturity are the Critique of Practical Reason, which concentrates on ethics, and the Critique of Judgment, which investigates aesthetics and teleology.

　　Kant suggested that metaphysics can be rormed through epistemology.[2] He suggested that by understanding the sources and limits of human knowledge we can ask fruitful metaphysical questions. He asked if an object can be known to have certain properties prior to the experience of that object. He concluded that all objects about which the mind can think must conform to its manner of thought. Therore if the mind can think only in terms of causality – which he concluded that it does – then we can know prior to experiencing them that all objects we experience must either be a cause or an fect. However, it follows from this that it is possible that there are objects of such nature which the mind cannot think, and so the principle of causality, for instance, cannot be applied outside of experience: hence we cannot know, for example, whether the world always existed or if it had a cause. And so the grand questions of speculative metaphysics cannot be answered by the human mind, but the sciences are firmly grounded in laws of the mind.[3]

　　Kant believed himself to be creating a compromise between the empiricists and the rationalists. The empiricists believed that knowledge is acquired through experience alone, but the rationalists maintained that such knowledge is open to Cartesian doubt and that reason alone provides us with knowledge. Kant argues, however, that using reason without applying it to experience will only lead to illusions, while experience will be purely subjective without first being subsumed under pure reason.

　　Kant’s thought was very influential in Germany during his lifetime, moving philosophy beyond the debate between the rationalists and empiricists. The philosophers Fichte, Schelling, Hegel and Schopenhauer each saw themselves as correcting and expanding the Kantian system, thus bringing about various forms of German idealism. Kant continues to be a major influence on philosophy, influencing both analytic and continental philosophy.

　　SAT閱讀考題重點考察考生的美國大學教材的快速閱讀能力、理解能力及判斷能力。以上就是澳際小編為大家整理的關于Immanuel Kant的SAT閱讀素材的詳細內容，希望對大家有所幫助，澳際小編祝大家都能取得理想的SAT閱讀考試成績!