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SAT文章閱讀類(lèi)型分析之說(shuō)明文.

2017/08/05 02:45:45 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):61 移動(dòng)端

  說(shuō)明文是SAT文章閱讀考試中最重要的一種類(lèi)型,經(jīng)常在真題中看見(jiàn)有文章和題目出現(xiàn)。說(shuō)明文是相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單的文章類(lèi)型,也是大家能夠取得高分的重要保證,下面大家就和澳際小編一起來(lái)看看這類(lèi)的SAT閱讀文章蓋如何分析吧。更多SAT備考資料請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊

  說(shuō)明文是“介紹或是報(bào)道一個(gè)客觀的事物”。對(duì)比說(shuō)明文是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中常見(jiàn)到的一種閱讀。我們可以用讀新聞報(bào)道的方式去閱讀和分析說(shuō)明文。

  passage

  直接獲取澳際名師服務(wù)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入>>>>有問(wèn)題?找免費(fèi)的澳際專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún)! 或者通過(guò)在線咨詢(xún)處留言,把您最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題告訴我們。

  the intelligence of dolphins is well documented by science. studies show that dolphins are able to understand sign language, solve puzzles, and use objects in their environment as tools. scientists also believe that dolphins possess a sophisticated language: numerous instances have been recorded in which dolphins transmitted information from one individual to another. a recent experiment proved that dolphins can even recognize themselves in a mirror something achieved by very few animals. this behavior demonstrates that dolphins are aware of their own individuality, indicating a level of intelligence that may be very near our own.

  解析:

  我們說(shuō),說(shuō)明文是介紹一個(gè)事物。也可能是一個(gè)新事物,就像這篇關(guān)于海豚智商的報(bào)道。它說(shuō):“海豚的智商用科學(xué)的方法很好地記錄下來(lái)了?!边@是一個(gè)topic sentence,如同是一個(gè)文章的議論文的主題或是記敘文背景,規(guī)范了文章或是短論的內(nèi)容和邏輯范疇。

  在這里,通過(guò)第一句我們知道這里所要涉及的是海豚的智商,而且,也明確地告知,所講述的內(nèi)容是科學(xué)方法記錄海豚智商。這里的重點(diǎn)是科學(xué)方法。什么是科學(xué)方法是讀者關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。

  首先,什么是“科學(xué)”?在廣義上說(shuō)科學(xué)是一個(gè)過(guò)程或是一種方法,如:“科學(xué)”=“critical 思維”+“實(shí)驗(yàn)”+“觀察”。當(dāng)然,組成科學(xué)的這三部分的先后順序倒是無(wú)所謂。正如下面這個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu):

  topic sentence:

  the intelligence of dolphins is well documented by science.

  first 觀察揭示:

  studies show that dolphins are able to understand sign language, solve puzzles, and use objects in their environment as tools.

  second 科學(xué)家相信:

  scientists also believe that dolphins possess a sophisticated language: numerous instances have been recorded in which dolphins transmitted information from one individual to another.

  third 實(shí)驗(yàn)證明:

  a recent experiment proved that dolphins can even recognize themselves in a mirror something achieved by very few animals. this behavior demonstrates that dolphins are aware of their own individuality.

  結(jié)果是海豚的智商和我們?nèi)祟?lèi)差不多:

  those facts indicated a level of intelligence of dolphins that may be very near our own.

  首先,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),如果你對(duì)“科學(xué)”一詞理解正確,那么,studies show, scientist believe, and experiment prove 這三句的出現(xiàn)就是理所當(dāng)然 anticipated answers。

  進(jìn)一步,如同在上面所做加工,再完善一下,我們完全可以把一個(gè)段落改寫(xiě)成一個(gè)文章。而且結(jié)構(gòu)幾乎是完全對(duì)稱(chēng)。這便是英文寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)調(diào)的一種幾何美。

  通過(guò)上面的分析我們就可以看到SAT文章閱讀考試中說(shuō)明文的閱讀是可以按照一定的規(guī)律進(jìn)行的,所以澳際專(zhuān)家建議考生在備考SAT閱讀考試的時(shí)候,根據(jù)文章類(lèi)型的不同練習(xí)不同的閱讀方法,這樣就更加有針對(duì)性,也能更加容易取得好成績(jī)了。

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