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SAT閱讀詞匯應(yīng)用技巧之辨析易混詞匯.

2017/08/05 03:23:16 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):284 移動端

  在SAT閱讀技巧中,如何應(yīng)用詞匯在文章中挑出答案是非?;A(chǔ)的一個。下面為大家介紹一下如何利用辨析易混詞匯來解答題目的SAT閱讀技巧,供大家參考和借鑒之用。

  考生由于對形似、意近的詞辨別不清,不知道他們各自的具體用法,在閱讀中影響很大,非常有可能產(chǎn)生含義的誤導(dǎo)。

  比如:有的詞雖然意思相同,但他們表達(dá)同一個意思的程度是不同的;有的英語單詞的漢語意思相同,但他們所限定修飾的詞、使用的范圍或者連接的成分是不同的;有的單詞的文體風(fēng)格不同,有正式和非正式之分。

  1、Original: Bill Gates gives a dinite answer that college education does count.

  Revised: Bill Gates gave a dinitive answer: college education does count.

  Dinite意思是“明確的”、“一定的”,指意思明確,不會誤解;dinitive也是“明確”的意思,但往往指“權(quán)威性、最后決定的”。此話出自比爾·蓋茨之口,體現(xiàn)權(quán)威性,故將dinite改為dinitive。

  2、Original: …people may attend a university or college for various reasons...

  Revised: …people attend university or college for a multitude of reasons...

  此處將various改為短語a multitude of更為正式,體現(xiàn)人們讀大學(xué)的原因很多。

  3、Original: The kinds of education that we got on school are formal and intense ones...

  Revised: The kinds of education that we receive at school is formal and of tentimes very intense.

  不必用kinds of education,直接用education(教育)即可;“受教育”不同get,改為receive;“在學(xué)校”不必用at school;把one去掉,用oftentimes very intense指出學(xué)校教育常常是非常嚴(yán)格的。

  4、Original: They can foster their interests in some fields to make life more colorful and meaningful.

  Revised: They can even pick up hobbies to make life more colorful and enjoyable.

  Foster their interests是“培養(yǎng)興趣”,此處用pick uphobbies(開始各種各樣的興趣)更為合適;不同的興趣是我們生活的調(diào)味劑,使我們的生活多姿多彩,樂趣無窮,把meaningful換成enjoyable,與colorful搭配更合適。

  5、Original: Needless to say, more employment means more income andless idle life, so that people can enjoy a better life and makeinvestment in their future.

  Revised: Needless to say, more employment means income and less idletime, so that people can enjoy a better life and invest in their ownfutures.

  把idle life改為idle time更為合適,表示“閑散時間”;makeinvestment可改為動詞invest,與and前的動詞enjoy詞性一致;人們各自有自己的未來,故將in theirfuture改為in their own futures。

  6、Original: Another important factor that contributes to the extension of life expectancy is the development of medical science.

  Revised: Another imortant factor that contributes to the rise in life expectancy is the development of medical science.

  “人的壽命的延長”可以表示為life extension,但是如果用life expectancy,則要用the increast of 或the rise in life expectancy。

  7、Original: the growth of life span.

  Revised: the rise in/increase of life span.

  Life span意思是“壽命”,growth指“生長,增長”,“壽命的延長”用growth不合適,life span“壽命的延長”可以用rise in/increase of/extension of.

  8、Original: energy saving

  Revised: energy ficiency

  Energy saving一般作定語,此處名詞短語“節(jié)能”最好用energy ficiency。

  9、Original: with the increasing complicatedness of the job profile

  Revised: with the increasing complexity of the modern jor profile

  Complicatedness意思是“錯綜復(fù)雜”,但是這種錯綜復(fù)雜是有邏輯的;complexity也是“復(fù)雜”的意思,但這種復(fù)雜是雜亂無辜的,現(xiàn)代的工作情況用complexity較為合適。

  10、Original: Such experience will difinitely be helpful in children&aposs later life.

  Revised: Such experience will benit them later in life.

  Helpful是“提供幫助”的意思,而benit是“使…受益”。這里作者想說的是孩子將來的人生會受益于這樣的經(jīng)歷,用benit合適,因為這樣的經(jīng)歷不一定能對孩子將來的人生提供什么具體的幫助。

  11、Original: In my submission, people should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing.

  Revised: Because of these circumstances, I believe it is inevitable that people must do what they don&apost enjoy doing.

  In one&aposs submission雖然也可以表示某人所持的觀點,但是這是一種非常formal(正式)的表述,用在這里和整體文章的風(fēng)格不太相符。

  12、 Original: For no one can promise what will happen in the future,if you don&apost save some money, an emergency will probably make you a caton a hot brick.

  Revised: Because no one can predict the future, if you don&apost save money an unforeseen emergency can be financially crippling.

  Promise的意思是“承諾、允諾”,用在這里不合適,作者要說的是沒有人能與之未來發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)該用predit。還有,作者在這里用了一個慣用語a caton a hot brick,這又有一個錯誤。第一,這個表述本身有錯誤,正確的應(yīng)該是like a cat on hotbricks。第二,這個慣用語的意思是“忐忑不安,如熱鍋上的螞蟻“,用在這里意思也不太合適。

  通過上面的12個例子,大家一定對SAT閱讀詞匯的應(yīng)用情況有了一個大概的了解了,對于易混詞匯的辨析,大家還是需要在備考中對詞匯進(jìn)行更加精確的掌握,這樣才能在考試中恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)用這些閱讀技巧。

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