SAT寫(xiě)作素材之Plato.

　　下面是一篇關(guān)于Plato的SAT寫(xiě)作素材，對(duì)Plato的生平進(jìn)行了介紹。SAT寫(xiě)作素材是大家在備考SAT寫(xiě)作考試中最需要積累的材料，因?yàn)楹线m的應(yīng)用SAT寫(xiě)作素材，可以讓大家的SAT寫(xiě)作更加的有說(shuō)服力。下面是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，供大家參考。

　　Plato

　　Plato (428?-347 bc), Greek philosopher, one of the most creative and influential thinkers in Western philosophy. He was born to an aristocratic family in Athens. His father, Ariston, was believed to have descended from the early kings of Athens. Perictione, his mother, was distantly related to the 6th-century bc lawmaker Solon. When Plato was a child, his father died, and his mother married Pyrilampes, who was an associate of the statesman Pericles.

　　As a young man Plato had political ambitions, but he became disillusioned by the political leadership in Athens. He eventually became a disciple of Socrates, accepting his basic philosophy and dialectical style of debate: the pursuit of truth through questions, answers, and additional questions. Plato witnessed the death of Socrates at the hands of the Athenian democracy in 399 bc.

　　Perhaps fearing for his own safety, he lt Athens temporarily and traveled to Italy, Sicily, and Egypt.

　　In 387 Plato founded the Academy in Athens, the institution often described as the first European university. It provided a comprehensive curriculum, including such subjects as astronomy, biology, mathematics, political theory, and philosophy. Aristotle was the Academy’s most prominent student.

　　Plato’s theory of Forms and his theory of knowledge are so interrelated that they must be discussed together. Influenced by Socrates, Plato was convinced that knowledge is attainable. He was also convinced of two essential characteristics of knowledge.

　　First, knowledge must be certain and infallible.

　　Second, knowledge must have as its object that which is genuinely real as contrasted with that which is an appearance only.

　　Because that which is fully real must, for Plato, be fixed, permanent, and unchanging, he identified the real with the ideal realm of being as opposed to the physical world of becoming.

　　One consequence of this view was Plato’s rejection of empiricism, the claim that knowledge is derived from sense experience.

　　He thought that propositions derived from sense experience have, at most, a degree of probability.

　　They are not certain. Furthermore, the objects of sense experience are changeable phenomena of the physical world. Hence, objects of sense experience are not proper objects of knowledge.

　　Key words: Greek philosopher great tutor

　　柏拉圖

　　柏拉圖(P1ato，公元前427—前347 年)出身于雅典一個(gè)名門(mén)貴族家庭，自幼受到良好的教育，20 歲時(shí)師從蘇格拉底研究哲學(xué)，蘇格拉底死后，柏拉圖曾離開(kāi)雅典在外游歷，12 年后回到雅典，創(chuàng)立了阿加德米學(xué)園，在那里講學(xué)直到逝世為止。“柏拉圖是古典時(shí)代著作豐富而作品似乎完整齊全留傳下來(lái)的唯一作家。”在他留給后人的36 篇對(duì)話錄中，《理想國(guó)》和《法律篇》較集中地反映了他的教育學(xué)說(shuō)，圍繞培養(yǎng)“哲學(xué)王”的教育問(wèn)題，他構(gòu)思了一個(gè)龐大的教育體系。柏拉圖在物質(zhì)世界以外尋求事物的本原，建立了以理念論為核心的客觀唯心主義哲學(xué)體系。理念論的基本內(nèi)容是將理性世界和感覺(jué)世界對(duì)立起來(lái)，認(rèn)為感性的具體事物不是真實(shí)的存在，在感覺(jué)世界之外還有一個(gè)永恒不變的、獨(dú)立的、真實(shí)存在的理念世界。

　　以上就是關(guān)于Plato的SAT寫(xiě)作素材的全部?jī)?nèi)容，后面附有簡(jiǎn)單的漢語(yǔ)解釋。大家可以看到這篇SAT寫(xiě)作素材可以應(yīng)用的范圍非常廣泛，不過(guò)如果想要恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)用，還需要大家備考中長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的練習(xí)。

更多關(guān)于SAT寫(xiě)作素材的信息：

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