雅思寫作中的淺析常用語法.

　　雅思寫作中淺析著很多的常用雅思寫作語法，有很多參加雅思考試的同學(xué)可能還看不出來，這不是你雅思寫作能力的問題，而是你雅思寫作詞匯量的問題，詞匯量的不足嚴(yán)重的制約了你的雅思考試成績。

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)在雅思高分作文技巧中占據(jù)了一個(gè)很重要的地位，因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)是雅思寫作作文中的基礎(chǔ)句式，它的作用很特別，可以表達(dá)出很多主動(dòng)語態(tài)無法表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，這一點(diǎn)在雅思小作文和大作文的議論文中的表現(xiàn)都尤為明顯，在考試之前我們一定還要記得多去記背雅思寫作詞匯，詞匯量的積累是必須的。

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀，強(qiáng)調(diào)客體，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在比較正式的，像是在新聞、商務(wù)、法律等英語文體中。在這些文體中，被動(dòng)語態(tài)都被廣為使用。雅思寫作中的小作文圖表題和大作文議論文都是比較正式的文體，所以我們也應(yīng)該注意多用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用，以贏得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。尤其是在主語是泛指很多人或者大部分人這個(gè)方面：

　　比如：

　　To broaden vocabulary，we should read more native materials.

　　可以更換為：

　　To broaden vocabulary，more native materials should be read.

　　Most people think that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.

　　可以更換為：

　　It is widely believed that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)在從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語中都有可能用到。

　　比如：

　　It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.

　　可以更換為：

　　It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.

　　I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.

　　可以更換為：

　　I am not sure whether the college graduates can get employed after graduation.

　　另外，被動(dòng)語態(tài)也是中文和英文的一個(gè)顯著區(qū)別，中文中本來是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的，所以受漢化思維的影響很多考生不會(huì)想到這一點(diǎn)。這就要求我們對(duì)此要引起足夠的重視，并且在平時(shí)寫作文的時(shí)候多加練習(xí)以培養(yǎng)對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的敏感度，以達(dá)到語法的本土性目的，在雅思寫作中取得較高成績。

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)作為雅思高分作文技巧是需要大家對(duì)其各種本質(zhì)，用法和效果都要有所研究的。掌握了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，就可以在想表達(dá)主體還是客體上面有更多的選擇機(jī)會(huì)，行文也就更加自由了。

　　形式主語：

　　一、什么是形式主語

　　作為形式主語的it并無實(shí)際語義，是為滿足語法上的需要，避免句子頭重腳輕，它代替的是句子的邏輯主語。

　　二、形式主語it所在的句型類別

　　1、作不定式的形式主語

　　(1) 句型

　　It is + a pity/a pleasure + to do sth.

　　It is + wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish + of sb. + to do sth.

　　It is + necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common + for sb. + to do sth.

　　(2) 雅思范文寫作實(shí)例

　　A. Beyond this，it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the：“social classroom” of culture and history education.

　　B. I think it is by no means pointless，in any way，to try to keep traditions alive with technology. (Cambridge 3， P162，Task 2)

　　C. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is：“wrong” or：“valuable”. (Cambridge 3，P164，Task 2)

　　D. …，it is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than intellectual ones and … (Cambridge 3， P168，Task 2)

　　E. Finally，I think that it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work … (Cambridge 3， P168，Task 2)

　　F. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways，it is difficult to give ang dinition that is true for everyone. (Cambridge 4，P165，Task 2)

　　G. It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break for studying after graduation from high school. (Cambridge 5，P165，Task 2)

　　H. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job，or to do sth completely different from from a university course. (Cambridge 5，P165，Task 2)

　　據(jù)本人統(tǒng)計(jì)，劍橋官方的雅思真題(劍3—?jiǎng)?)幾乎每一篇Task2考官范文中，都有所使用，甚至在有的文章中出現(xiàn)三次之多。

　　(3) 學(xué)生寫作實(shí)例

　　實(shí)例1：Many people，if not most，are strong believer in the claim that regard children go to work as completely wrong，while others hold the opposite opinion.

　　修改建議：it is completely wrong for children to go to work.

　　實(shí)例2：They have to complete their homework conscientiously within limited time and difficult to discover the problems in studies.

　　修改建議：thus it is difficult to discover their problems in study.

　　實(shí)例3：College graduates are difficult to find jobs.

　　修改建議：It is difficult for college graduates to find jobs.

　　實(shí)例4：Parents realise the needs of their children is extremely important.

　　修改建議：It is extremely important for parents to realise the needs of their children.

　　It is extremely important that parents realise the needs of their children.

　　2、作動(dòng)名詞的形式主語

　　(1) 句型

　　It is + (no) use/good/useless/a waste of time/energy/forts + doing sth.

　　It is + good/useless/hard/foolish/enjoyable/worthwhile + doing sth.

　　(2) 雅思范文寫作實(shí)例

　　A. For instance，children usually pay attention to match their clothing and toys in fact，it is really worth competing thing that their study is being ignored.

　　B. Some parents believe that it is no use having second education for their kids.

　　(3) 學(xué)生作文實(shí)例

　　實(shí)例：Particular countries and individuals deals with environmental issues are no use.

　　修改建議：It is no use dealing with environmental issues by particular countries and indivuduals.

　　3、作主語從句的形式主語

　　(1) 句型

　　It is + (adj) n./(adv.) adj./(adv.)v-ed + that……

　　It + seems/happens/appears/matters//strikes/occurs(突然想起) + that……

　　It is + said/reported/believed/(universally/widely) accepted/announced/estimated/acknowledged + that……

　　It + must be admitted/stressed out + that…/It + cannot be denied + that………/It + can be foreseen + that……

　　It + goes without saying + that…

　　(2) 雅思范文實(shí)例

　　A. It is an understandable fact that many employers may prer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation tht should be discouraged. (Cambridge 3，P164，Task 2)

　　B. Admittedly，it is common sense that a person without cooperative spirit will be difficult to survive in the modern society.

　　C. Unfortunately，it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. (Cambridge 6，P168，Task 2)

　　D. It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits in Europe. (Cambridge 3，P161，Task 1)

　　E. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

　　F. Take holding an Olympic games as an example，it is no doubt it will take millions of money to build stadiums.

　　G. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan，by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries. (Cambridge 5，P162，Task 1)

　　H. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful，that they can boost or overide other influences， … (Cambridge 5，P169，Task 2)

　　(3) 學(xué)生寫作實(shí)例

　　實(shí)例1：It is quite obvious/evident /apparent that the quantity of families who tends to go outside and infuse fresh oxygen into their lungs is growing steadily.

　　實(shí)例2：It is universally acknowledged that the best way to arouse people‘s love to our nature，who has devoted herself too much to human being’s development while has received barely anything till now，is to let them see the beauty of hers by themselves.

　　實(shí)例3：Clearly，rush hours emerges in the early morning as well as (in the) early evening which is most busy/the busiest in a day as a whole in London.

　　修改建議：

　　這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是無可厚非的，但是，按照雅思評(píng)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，句式稍微做一下調(diào)整，會(huì)更漂亮：

　　如：It is clear that rush hours emerge in the early morning as well as in the early evening which is most busy/the busiest in a day as a whole in London. 或者改成It is demonstrated that rush hours emerge in the early morning as well as in the early evening which is most busy/the busiest in a day as a whole in London.

　　這樣一個(gè)小小的調(diào)整，其句子修改前后的效果是顯而易見的。

　　三、it作形式主語的特征分析

　　根據(jù)以上對(duì)it作形式主語的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的解析，對(duì)雅思寫作范文、尤其是官方考官范文的分析，以及對(duì)學(xué)生寫作過程中出現(xiàn)的it使用狀況的詳細(xì)解讀可知：相比較于名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句的復(fù)雜性和多邊性，it作為形式主語的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可謂簡明扼要，學(xué)生掌握起來應(yīng)該說是得心應(yīng)手的。

　　四、不能正確使用it形式主語的原因

　　在信息編排時(shí)，英語句子遵循“end; focus”的原則，即舊信息在前，新信息在后 “old; information+new; information”; 但是，當(dāng)句子主語結(jié)構(gòu)較長，容易使句子產(chǎn)生“head; weight”的感覺時(shí)， 句子結(jié)構(gòu)則遵循“end; weight”的原則，即，把較長的主語全部置于句子尾部。前面空掉的主語位置用it來代替，擔(dān)當(dāng)形式主語的功能。

　　而漢語并不具有這類明顯的特征，學(xué)生對(duì)英漢兩種語言結(jié)構(gòu)差異知之甚少，或者略有所知，在真正的運(yùn)用中，也未必能夠正確的體現(xiàn)出來。

　　總之，不管是被動(dòng)語態(tài)還是形式主語，考生都要熟悉掌握。建議學(xué)生在雅思學(xué)習(xí)中，采取步步為營的戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)，循序漸進(jìn)：首先，記住句型結(jié)構(gòu); 其次，模仿寫作; 之后，進(jìn)行獨(dú)立創(chuàng)作; 最后，形成屬于自己的模板句型。作為雅思寫作學(xué)習(xí)中可控制的因素，我們可以培養(yǎng)句式運(yùn)用的習(xí)慣，使習(xí)慣成為自然。

　　以上就是小編對(duì)雅思、雅思寫作以及雅思寫作詞匯等方面的簡單介紹分享，想要自己的雅思寫作考的好，那么就要多記雅思寫作詞匯，詞匯量多起來了，你會(huì)感覺到你做什么的輕松，腰也不會(huì)再疼了。