2017美國景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)比較好的大學(xué)

美國景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)比較好的大學(xué)有哪些呢？很多在中國或者國外的本科學(xué)生對(duì)于美國的景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)非常感興趣，那么景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)如何選擇學(xué)校呢？下面給大家詳細(xì)介紹一下景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)比較好的大學(xué)。

在美國，景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)有專業(yè)的機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)證，即由美國景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì)(American Society of Landscape Architecture，簡(jiǎn)稱ASLA，網(wǎng)址：www.asla.org )權(quán)威認(rèn)證。目前經(jīng)該機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)證的美國學(xué)校共有68所，其中18所只提供學(xué)士學(xué)位課程：

Auburn University (master s program only)

Arizona State University (bachelor s and a new master s program)

University of Arizona (master s program only)

University of Arkansas (bachelor s program only)

Ball State University

Boston Architectural College (BLA + MLA)

California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (bachelor s program only)

California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

University of California, Berkeley

University of California, Davis (bachelor s program only)

Chatham University (master s program only)

City College of New York (bachelor s and a new master s program)

Clemson University

Colorado State University (bachelor s program, master s program introduced 2010)

University of Colorado Denver (master s program only)

University of Connecticut (bachelor s program only)

Cornell University (College of Agriculture and Life Sciences) (B.S. M.L.A.)

University of Florida

Florida A M University (master s program only)

Florida International University (FIU School of Architecture)

University of Georgia (College of Environment Design)

Harvard University (master s program only)

University of Idaho (bachelor s program only)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Illinois Institute of Technology \

Iowa State University

Kansas State University

University of Kentucky (bachelor s program only)

Louisiana State University

University of Maryland, College Park

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Michigan State University (bachelor s program only)

University of Michigan (master s program only)

University of Minnesota (master s program only)

Mississippi State University

Morgan State University (master s program only)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln

University of Nevada, Las Vegas (bachelor s program only)

New School of Architecture and Design, San Diego

University of New Mexico (master s program only)

North Carolina A T State University (bachelor s program only) )

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North Dakota State University (bachelor s program only)

Ohio State University c)*T2 .(

Oklahoma State University (bachelor s program only)

University of Oklahoma (master s program only)

University of Oregon (B.L.A M.L.A.)

University of Pennsylvania (master s program only)

Pennsylvania State University (bachelor s program only)

Purdue University (bachelor s program only)

University of Rhode Island (bachelor s program only)

Rhode Island School of Design

Rutgers University (bachelor s program only)

State University of New York - Environmental Science and Forestry (BLA + MLA)

Temple University (bachelor s program only)

Texas A M University

Texas Tech University

University of Tennessee at Knoxville (master s program only)

University of Texas at Arlington (master s program only)

University of Texas at Austin (master s program only)

Utah State University

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

University of Virginia (master s program only)

Washington State University (accredited BLA, and MSLA program)

Washington University in St. Louis (master s program only)

University of Washington

West Virginia University (bachelor s program only)

University of Wisconsin Madison (bachelor s program only)

美國景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)包含兩個(gè)專業(yè)方向，即景觀規(guī)劃(landscape planning)和景觀設(shè)計(jì)(landscape design)。景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)與建筑學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃、環(huán)境藝術(shù)、市政工程設(shè)計(jì)等學(xué)科有緊密的聯(lián)系，而景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)所關(guān)注的問題是土地和人類產(chǎn)外空間的問題(僅這一點(diǎn)就有別于建筑學(xué))它與現(xiàn)代意義上的城市規(guī)劃的主要區(qū)別在于景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)是物質(zhì)空間的規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)，包括城市與區(qū)域的物質(zhì)空間規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)，而城市規(guī)劃更主要關(guān)注社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市總體發(fā)展計(jì)劃。由于中國景觀設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展滯后，中國目前的城市物質(zhì)空間規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)仍然由城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)所擔(dān)當(dāng)。只有同時(shí)掌握關(guān)于自然系統(tǒng)和社會(huì)系統(tǒng)雙方面知識(shí)、懂得如何協(xié)調(diào)人與自然關(guān)系的景觀設(shè)計(jì)師，才有可能設(shè)計(jì)人地關(guān)系和諧的城市。