美國MPA和MPP專業(yè)的差別,首先我們來看一下這兩個專業(yè)英文名字分別是Master of Public Administration和Master of Public Policy,公共管理碩士和公共政策碩士。
由于美國大學(xué)的自主性很強(qiáng),專業(yè)設(shè)置也是各家說了算,名稱也各一,比如說,類似的專業(yè)名稱包括Master of Public Administration,Master of Public Policy,Master of Public Affairs,Master of Public Policy Management,Master of Public Management等。簡單來說,就是要你看相關(guān)大學(xué)的課程設(shè)置,不能單純從名稱來分別。
首先,我們看看世界第一牛校哈佛大學(xué)肯尼迪政府學(xué)院的MPA和MPP項目區(qū)別,如下是官網(wǎng)提供的項目介紹:
Master in Public Administration, MPA
The two-year Master in Public Administration (MPA2) is a flexible program designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of established professionals and dual-degree students seeking further leadership responsibilities in the public, nonprofit, and private sectors.
Prospective students interested in the MPA2 program are encouraged to review the prerequisites for academic and work experience prior to applying.
Students admitted to the MPA2 are invited, in consultation with their advisors, to design an individual 16-course plan of study, constrained only by the requirement to fulfill distribution requirements in the three Harvard Kennedy School foundational methodological areas: analytics, management, and leadership, as well as a two-course Policy Areas of Concentration.
Master in Public Policy, MPP
The two-year Master in Public Policy (MPP) program provides future public leaders with the conceptual framework and practical skills necessary to succeed in public service.
The MPP core requirements are built upon strong foundations in three methodological areas: analysis, management, and leadership. These requirements are designed to help students solve complicated and unfamiliar challenges by asking the right questions, determining the nature and dimensions of the problem at hand, exploring the range of possible solutions, and assessing the capacity of public institutions to implement one or more of these solutions.
Through the MPP core, students sharpen their powers of analysis and their knowledge base. They build the confidence and judgment needed to weigh competing demands and choose the most appropriate action. They become skilled at shaping fective and practical solutions and building consensus and ownership in support of those solutions. They learn to marshal resources within and outside of an organization, monitor and fine tune innovative policy solutions, and provide the transformational leadership that generates success.
通過上述哈佛大學(xué)的示例介紹相信大家對美國MPA和MPP專業(yè)的差別有了一定的了解了吧,更多有關(guān)詳細(xì)信息,敬請咨詢美加百利官方網(wǎng)站。
Amy GUO 經(jīng)驗(yàn): 17年 案例:4539 擅長:美國,澳洲,亞洲,歐洲
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