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2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜:美英名校壟斷TOP10

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倫敦時(shí)間當(dāng)?shù)?月11日,英國泰晤士高等教育發(fā)布《2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》。排在榜單前十名的大學(xué)毫無懸念地被美、英兩國壟斷,形成強(qiáng)大的“精英陣容”。哈佛大學(xué)仍然高居榜首;劍橋大學(xué)緊隨其后;牛津大學(xué)則取代去年斯坦福的位置,位列榜單第三。麻省理工從去年的第二名掉至第四名。第五至第十名分別為斯坦福大學(xué)、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校普林斯頓大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)、加州理工學(xué)院哥倫比亞大學(xué)。以下為本次排行榜的七大變化:

- 哈佛大學(xué)和往年一樣依舊蟬聯(lián)榜首

- 日本仍然保持亞洲第一強(qiáng)國的地位,但東京大學(xué)仍未進(jìn)入榜單前十

- 中國大學(xué)中,北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)進(jìn)步較多,但一定程度上香港大學(xué)有所退步

- 歐洲強(qiáng)國中的倫敦和巴黎并列第一,成為上榜大學(xué)最多的城市

- 英國的劍橋大學(xué)和牛津大學(xué)有所進(jìn)步,以第二位和第三位的成績?nèi)〈巳ツ甑?a href='http://m.innerlightcrystal.com/school/1.html' target='_blank' style='color:#E95237'>麻省理工學(xué)院和斯坦福大學(xué)

- 此次排行榜中,澳洲大學(xué)有五所院校進(jìn)入前100名

- 排在前50名的大學(xué)中沒有韓國以及臺灣大學(xué)的一席之地

此次發(fā)布的世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜與以往榜單相比較,最顯著的變化體現(xiàn)在“金磚四國”大學(xué)表現(xiàn)出的巨大進(jìn)步:中國的清華和北大兩所高校都躋身榜單前40名;引領(lǐng)亞洲大學(xué)先鋒的是日本東京大學(xué),排在榜單第十二位;不太利好的一方面是:香港大學(xué)的排名今年掉出榜單前五十強(qiáng),僅排在51-60這個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)。此外,俄羅斯和巴西的高校也表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁。

如果說《泰晤士世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》是學(xué)生及家長在選擇大學(xué)時(shí)不可或缺的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,那一定和它在世界范圍的公允度息息相關(guān),即泰晤士高等教育發(fā)布的榜單的權(quán)威性毋庸置疑。談到這一點(diǎn),主編Baty提到,泰晤士高等教育《2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》采用世界規(guī)模最大的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)調(diào)查,從10507份數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查中取樣完成。榜單調(diào)查結(jié)合了聯(lián)合國的最新數(shù)據(jù)、由不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的知名學(xué)者及頂尖專家參與調(diào)查并提供支持,榜單所列大學(xué)的排名具有權(quán)威性和準(zhǔn)確性。

面對市面上已有的、種類繁多的大學(xué)排行榜,學(xué)生及家長會(huì)經(jīng)常疑惑到底該參照哪個(gè)榜單來選擇自己心儀的大學(xué),泰晤士高等教育主編Baty為大家分享的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是:“你肯定希望自己未來進(jìn)入的大學(xué)一定是一所世界知名的領(lǐng)先大學(xué)。因?yàn)橹挥羞@些院校能夠確保為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供一個(gè)全世界范圍被認(rèn)可的學(xué)位證書,并且通過在這里的學(xué)習(xí)你能接受到良好的教育、感受到世界教育的領(lǐng)先水平。針對這一點(diǎn),參照此次發(fā)布的世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜會(huì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,正如之前我們提到的,該榜單上所列大學(xué)的全部數(shù)據(jù)都是來自世界各地的資深學(xué)者,而不是所謂的記者或報(bào)刊雜志?!?

2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜

2015 reputation rank

2014 reputation rank

Institution

Country / region

1

1

Harvard University

United States

2

4

University of Cambridge

United Kingdom

3

5

University of Oxford

United Kingdom

4

2

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

United States

5

3

Stanford University

United States

6

6

University of California, Berkeley

United States

7

7

Princeton University

United States

8

8

Yale University

United States

9

9

California Institute of Technology

United States

10

12

Columbia University

United States

11

14

University of Chicago

United States

12

11

University of Tokyo

Japan

13

10

University of California, Los Angeles

United States

14

13

Imperial College London

United Kingdom

15

16

ETH Zürich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich

Switzerland

16

20

University of Toronto

Canada

17

25

University College London

United Kingdom

18

18

Johns Hopkins University

United States

19

15

University of Michigan

United States

20

17

Cornell University

United States

20

27

New York University

United States

22

24

London School of Economics and Political Science

United Kingdom

23

22

University of Pennsylvania

United States

24

21

National University of Singapore

Singapore

25

51-60

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Russian Federation

26

36

Tsinghua University

China

27

19

Kyoto University

Japan

28

29

Carnegie Mellon University

United States

29

46

University of Edinburgh

United Kingdom

30

23

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

United States

31

43

King’s College London

United Kingdom

32

41

Peking University

China

33

31

University of Washington

United States

34

30

Duke University

United States

35

46

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Germany

35

33

McGill University

Canada

37

33

University of British Columbia

Canada

38

32

University of California, San Francisco

United States

38

61-70

Heidelberg University

Germany

38

28

University of Wisconsin-Madison

United States

41

40

University of California, San Diego

United States

41

71-80

Humboldt University of Berlin

Germany

41

43

University of Melbourne

Australia

44

51-60

University of California, Davis

United States

45

51-60

Karolinska Institute

Sweden

46

33

University of Texas at Austin

United States

47

37

Northwestern University

United States

48

49

école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Switzerland

49

38

Georgia Institute of Technology

United States

50

51-60

University of Manchester

United Kingdom

51-60

71-80

University of Amsterdam

Netherlands

61-70

Australian National University

Australia

42

Delft University of Technology

Netherlands

81-90

Free University of Berlin

Germany

43

University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

71-80

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Belgium

Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1

France

71-80

Paris-Sorbonne University – Paris 4

France

81-90

University of S?o Paulo

Brazil

26

Seoul National University

Republic of Korea

61-70

University of Sydney

Australia

61-70

61-70

University of California, Santa Barbara

United States

école Normale Supérieure

France

81-90

Leiden University

Netherlands

51-60

National Taiwan University

Taiwan

University of North Carolina*

United States

39

Pennsylvania State University

United States

61-70

University of Southern California

United States

61-70

Technical University of Munich

Germany

-

Wageningen University and Research Center

Netherlands

71-80

71-80

Boston University

United States

81-90

Brown University

United States

51-60

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Hong Kong

61-70

Michigan State University

United States

51-60

University of Minnesota

United States

National Autonomous University of Mexico

Mexico

71-80

University of Pittsburgh

United States

48

Purdue University

United States

91-100

Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey

United States

Saint Petersburg State University

Russian Federation

81-90

Utrecht University

Netherlands

81-90

University of Copenhagen

Denmark

Durham University

United Kingdom

University of Helsinki

Finland

51-60

Ohio State University

United States

81-90

University of Queensland

Australia

71-80

Texas A&M University

United States

University of Warwick

United Kingdom

71-80

Washington University in St Louis

United States

Uppsala University

Sweden

91-100

University of Bristol

United Kingdom

école Polytechnique

France

91-100

London Business School

United Kingdom

81-90

University of Maryland, College Park

United States

61-70

University of Massachusetts

United States

81-90

Mayo Medical School

United States

Monash University

Australia

91-100

Nanyang Technological University

Singapore

Pasteur Institute

France

91-100

RWTH Aachen University

Germany

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