【英語(yǔ)】雅思閱讀高分技巧之同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換

　　雅思閱讀高分技巧之同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換

　　在歷年的雅思考試中，較之于寫作和口語(yǔ)兩個(gè)科目來(lái)說(shuō)，事實(shí)上閱讀更容易拿高分，甚至是滿分。若閱讀要想拿高分，除了基本的詞匯量的掌握外，還有一些閱讀技巧是能在考試中助我們一臂之力的。

　　在雅思閱讀考試中，必須要先讀題，帶著問(wèn)題去讀原文。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思問(wèn)題是按照順序排下來(lái)的，所以你基本可以一題一題判斷下來(lái)，不用跳來(lái)跳去。相反，如果你在原文中搜索答案時(shí)，出現(xiàn)了跳題的現(xiàn)象，那么基本可以判定你的原文找錯(cuò)了。

　　因此你一定要帶著問(wèn)題去讀原文，除了目標(biāo)更明確之外，能夠幫助你節(jié)省再去讀一遍的時(shí)間。同時(shí)，你要明確一點(diǎn)，就是問(wèn)題和對(duì)應(yīng)的原文考察的是同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。所以，當(dāng)你找到了原文但是判定答案還猶豫不決時(shí)，你可以直接找他倆是否有同義詞，這樣準(zhǔn)確率可以大大提高。

　　下面將與你分享部分常見(jiàn)的同義詞：

　　1、解決：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

　　2、損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

　　3、給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

　　4、培養(yǎng)：Develop, cultivate, foster

　　5、優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

　　6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

　　7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

　　8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

　　9、認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

　　10、保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve

　　11、確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

　　12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

　　13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

　　14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

　　15、導(dǎo)致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

　　16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

　　17、增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

　　18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

　　19、保持穩(wěn)定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

　　20、急劇地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably

　　21、平穩(wěn)地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

　　22、宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim

　　23、發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place

　　24、原因：Reason, factor, cause

　　25、發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress

　　26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

　　27、影響：Influence, impact, effect

　　28、明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

　　29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

　　30、與…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

　　31、對(duì)比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

　　32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

　　33、大約：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

　　34、波動(dòng)：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

　　35、事實(shí)上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

　　36、換言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

　　除了，上述提到的同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換外，你還必須要有意識(shí)地積累同義詞，并且在平時(shí)的雅思閱讀中練習(xí)起來(lái)，直至良好閱讀習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成，這樣你才可以在最后的雅思考試中如魚得水，取得理想的成績(jī)。

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????作者：沈麗莉