這些方法都不知道，還說(shuō)自己認(rèn)真練了雅思口語(yǔ)？（上）

大家平時(shí)都是怎么練習(xí)雅思口語(yǔ)的？ 或者說(shuō) 大家真的有在練雅思口語(yǔ)嗎？對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)的練習(xí)重點(diǎn)夠清楚嗎？

從官方給出的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)分析，決定萬(wàn)年5.5還是6.5+的主要在如下幾項(xiàng)：

流暢性及連貫性Fluency & Coherence

詞匯量Lexical Resource

語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用范圍與其正確性 Grammatical Range and Accuracy

發(fā)音 Pronunciation

今天齊老師結(jié)合評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享一些方法，讓口語(yǔ)練習(xí)有的放矢~

流暢性及連貫性

1. Repeat after a recording 復(fù)述練習(xí) The first time you repeat it will probably be slower than the actual recording so keep repeating until you gain the same speed as the native speaker. Be aware that you may need to use sound links, contractions and weakened forms to match their speed.通常第一次做復(fù)述練習(xí)時(shí)，念的速度會(huì)比較慢，你必須重復(fù)練習(xí)，直到你講話的速度與以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的使用者的速度一致。練習(xí)速度時(shí)你必須同時(shí)活用“連音”、“縮略語(yǔ)”以及“弱讀音”。

2. Repeat the same topic 重復(fù)練習(xí)相同的主題 The first time you say a Part 2 topic, for example, you will produce a somewhat slow response with little information. The more often you repeat it, the more fluently your response should come out. Remember when you begin to produce more fluent answers, you will need to add more information to ensure that you keep talking for 1-2 minutes. 剛開(kāi)始練習(xí)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試的Part 2時(shí)，你的反應(yīng)會(huì)較慢，頭腦中的資料會(huì)比較少，重復(fù)練習(xí)可以改善這種狀況。記住，當(dāng)你講得比較流利后，你就必須提供充分的資料來(lái)讓你的回答足以持續(xù)~2分鐘。

3. Use it or lose it ?盡可能使用新詞匯 The reason why you pause or hesitate is often in search of vocabulary which is not readily available to you. The more you use a word, the more likely it will become active vocabulary. ?By the same token, if you never use a word that you have learnt, it is destined to be forgotten. 通常你在口試時(shí)停頓或猶豫，是因?yàn)槟阏谀X海里尋找合適的詞匯。平時(shí)多練習(xí)使用學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯，詞匯才會(huì)真正屬于你。

4. Focus on English, not IQ 專注在英文能力上 Another reason why you may break down is that you have no opinion.As a student about to study your Master's Degree, of course you want to sound very educated and knowledgeable, but remember IELTS ?stands for International English Language Testing System, it's not an IQ test. ?Examiners are testing your English not your intelligence. If you can't think of a smart response, then say something obvious, boring, or even stupid but use good English while you are doing so. Saying something is better than nothing. ?If you say nothing then you lose points in each criterion, not just fluency. ?If you say something stupid, you will still gain points in each criterion. The only thing you may lose is face but who cares? You'll never see the examiner again.導(dǎo)致你在發(fā)言中停頓的另一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有自己的看法。參加IELTS測(cè)試的考生多半是為了攻讀碩士，當(dāng)然會(huì)希望自己聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)有知識(shí)的人。但請(qǐng)牢記，IELTS考查的是你的英文能力，而非智力。萬(wàn)一實(shí)在沒(méi)有好的想法，或只有一些無(wú)趣、甚至愚蠢的想法，還是要盡量開(kāi)口說(shuō)，因?yàn)殡S便說(shuō)也比什么都不說(shuō)好。?

?5. Read, read, read 閱讀各類型的文章 Again if you break down due to a lack of opinions then start reading up on a variety of topics and pay particular attention to different people's opinions. Nobody ever has a totally original opinion-everyone copy and adapts a number of ideas from various people when formulating their own opinion.如果你是因?yàn)槿狈ο敕ǘ鴮?dǎo)致回答停頓的話，那你必須開(kāi)始閱讀各種類型的文章，并多注意別人所發(fā)表的意見(jiàn)。沒(méi)有人天生就是文思泉涌的，每個(gè)人都是參考別人的各種想法并將其轉(zhuǎn)換成自已的意見(jiàn)。

?6. Don't be shy for 11-14 minutes 暫時(shí)拋開(kāi)害羞的個(gè)性 Even if you are shy in your native country using your native language-a person known to be of few words, you will have to change your personality for a mere 11~14 minutes as the examiner can only make an evaluation of what he/she hears. ?Again, if they hear nothing or very little, then it will affect each criterion. Try to be as talkative as possible and say as much as possible.如果你是個(gè)害羞或不善言辭的人，那你必須在口試的11~14分鐘里暫時(shí)拋開(kāi)你害羞的個(gè)性，盡可能讓自己表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)能言善辯的人。

?7. Use signpost expressions 使用“指引性”的詞語(yǔ) Signpost expressions are words that give the listener some direction, for example: ?Firstly, By this I mean, For instance, In contrast, To be honest. All these expressions give the listener some idea of what kind of information to expect next, which makes it easier to follow and understand the conversation. 使用一些“指引性”的詞語(yǔ)，給聽(tīng)者指引方向，讓聽(tīng)者能立即且清楚地知道你要表達(dá)的信息，例如: Firstly(首先)、By this I mean(我的意思是)、For instance(例如)、In contrast(相反)、To be honest(老實(shí)說(shuō))。