這些方法都不知道，還說自己認真練了雅思口語？（上）

大家平時都是怎么練習雅思口語的？ 或者說 大家真的有在練雅思口語嗎？對于雅思口語的練習重點夠清楚嗎？

從官方給出的評分標準來分析，決定萬年5.5還是6.5+的主要在如下幾項：

流暢性及連貫性Fluency & Coherence

詞匯量Lexical Resource

語法運用范圍與其正確性 Grammatical Range and Accuracy

發(fā)音 Pronunciation

今天齊老師結合評分標準分享一些方法，讓口語練習有的放矢~

流暢性及連貫性

1. Repeat after a recording 復述練習 The first time you repeat it will probably be slower than the actual recording so keep repeating until you gain the same speed as the native speaker. Be aware that you may need to use sound links, contractions and weakened forms to match their speed.通常第一次做復述練習時，念的速度會比較慢，你必須重復練習，直到你講話的速度與以英語為母語的使用者的速度一致。練習速度時你必須同時活用“連音”、“縮略語”以及“弱讀音”。

2. Repeat the same topic 重復練習相同的主題 The first time you say a Part 2 topic, for example, you will produce a somewhat slow response with little information. The more often you repeat it, the more fluently your response should come out. Remember when you begin to produce more fluent answers, you will need to add more information to ensure that you keep talking for 1-2 minutes. 剛開始練習口語測試的Part 2時，你的反應會較慢，頭腦中的資料會比較少，重復練習可以改善這種狀況。記住，當你講得比較流利后，你就必須提供充分的資料來讓你的回答足以持續(xù)~2分鐘。

3. Use it or lose it ?盡可能使用新詞匯 The reason why you pause or hesitate is often in search of vocabulary which is not readily available to you. The more you use a word, the more likely it will become active vocabulary. ?By the same token, if you never use a word that you have learnt, it is destined to be forgotten. 通常你在口試時停頓或猶豫，是因為你正在腦海里尋找合適的詞匯。平時多練習使用學過的詞匯，詞匯才會真正屬于你。

4. Focus on English, not IQ 專注在英文能力上 Another reason why you may break down is that you have no opinion.As a student about to study your Master's Degree, of course you want to sound very educated and knowledgeable, but remember IELTS ?stands for International English Language Testing System, it's not an IQ test. ?Examiners are testing your English not your intelligence. If you can't think of a smart response, then say something obvious, boring, or even stupid but use good English while you are doing so. Saying something is better than nothing. ?If you say nothing then you lose points in each criterion, not just fluency. ?If you say something stupid, you will still gain points in each criterion. The only thing you may lose is face but who cares? You'll never see the examiner again.導致你在發(fā)言中停頓的另一個原因是因為你沒有自己的看法。參加IELTS測試的考生多半是為了攻讀碩士，當然會希望自己聽起來是個有知識的人。但請牢記，IELTS考查的是你的英文能力，而非智力。萬一實在沒有好的想法，或只有一些無趣、甚至愚蠢的想法，還是要盡量開口說，因為隨便說也比什么都不說好。?

?5. Read, read, read 閱讀各類型的文章 Again if you break down due to a lack of opinions then start reading up on a variety of topics and pay particular attention to different people's opinions. Nobody ever has a totally original opinion-everyone copy and adapts a number of ideas from various people when formulating their own opinion.如果你是因為缺乏想法而導致回答停頓的話，那你必須開始閱讀各種類型的文章，并多注意別人所發(fā)表的意見。沒有人天生就是文思泉涌的，每個人都是參考別人的各種想法并將其轉換成自已的意見。

?6. Don't be shy for 11-14 minutes 暫時拋開害羞的個性 Even if you are shy in your native country using your native language-a person known to be of few words, you will have to change your personality for a mere 11~14 minutes as the examiner can only make an evaluation of what he/she hears. ?Again, if they hear nothing or very little, then it will affect each criterion. Try to be as talkative as possible and say as much as possible.如果你是個害羞或不善言辭的人，那你必須在口試的11~14分鐘里暫時拋開你害羞的個性，盡可能讓自己表現(xiàn)得像個能言善辯的人。

?7. Use signpost expressions 使用“指引性”的詞語 Signpost expressions are words that give the listener some direction, for example: ?Firstly, By this I mean, For instance, In contrast, To be honest. All these expressions give the listener some idea of what kind of information to expect next, which makes it easier to follow and understand the conversation. 使用一些“指引性”的詞語，給聽者指引方向，讓聽者能立即且清楚地知道你要表達的信息，例如: Firstly(首先)、By this I mean(我的意思是)、For instance(例如)、In contrast(相反)、To be honest(老實說)。