雅思寫作話題總結(jié)之一(1.7)

　　一、教育

　　13.Some people believe that a country benefits greatly with a high percentage of young people who go to university, while others argue that it only leads to graduate unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (08.12.13)

　　Excessive enrollment

　　擴(kuò)招的好處：

　　更多人接受教育，提高文化普及率the enhancement of cultural penetration, enhance the literacy rate，增強(qiáng)國(guó)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，促進(jìn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展to strengthen the country's competitiveness, promote social development

　　提高了勞動(dòng)力的素質(zhì)，從而提高了生產(chǎn)效率

　　解決了一部分的就業(yè)問(wèn)題 solve part of the employment problem

　　產(chǎn)生了跟高等教育有關(guān)的新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)和產(chǎn)業(yè)Produce new industries and economic growth point related to higher education

　　擴(kuò)招的壞處：

　　教育資源有限的情況下擴(kuò)招會(huì)導(dǎo)致畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)不到充足的知識(shí)，缺乏就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 when the educational resources are limited, excessive enrollment may create a terrible phenomenon that the students could not learn enough/adequate knowledge and are lack of competitiveness

　　降低高等教育的含金量 devalue the higher education

　　導(dǎo)致教育行業(yè)的不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng) lead to/contribute to deteriorate competition

　　***畢業(yè)就失業(yè)的原因(同失業(yè)的原因)：

　　失業(yè)的原因是綜合的Comprehensive reasons，例如經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退或者不景氣recession/depression，就業(yè)崗位劇減，導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)對(duì)于勞動(dòng)力的需求整體下降a fall in the overall demand for labor

　　還可能社會(huì)原因：勞動(dòng)法制約著雇主labor/job market regulations，使其對(duì)員工的招聘特別謹(jǐn)慎;雇主對(duì)年輕人抱有偏見(jiàn)和不信任。Prejudice to young inexperienced workers

　　還可能有個(gè)人原因：教育不夠inadequate education，沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，缺乏培訓(xùn)lack of appropriate training缺乏對(duì)于勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的清晰理解a clear understanding of the job market對(duì)工資和職業(yè)的期望值過(guò)高exceedingly high occupational and wage aspirations/expectation，缺乏對(duì)于工作的耐性和雇主的忠誠(chéng)度lack of loyalty to employers

　　(未完待續(xù))

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