SAT寫作經(jīng)典例子之洛克菲勒.

　　下面為大家介紹的是一個(gè)關(guān)于洛克菲勒的SAT寫作經(jīng)典例子。這篇SAT寫作例子向大家介紹了洛克菲勒的發(fā)家史，介紹了他是如何用有限的資源創(chuàng)造出無限的價(jià)值的。下面我們來看看詳細(xì)內(nèi)容吧。

　　John D.Rockeller(1839—1937)

　　John Davidson Rockeller was born in Richford, New York in 1839. He attended the Cleveland Central High School and at 16 he became a clerk in a commission house. Determined to work for himself, Rockeller saved all the money he could and in 1850 went into business with a young Englishman, Maurice Clark. The company, Clark & Rockeller Produce and Commission, sold farm implements, fertilizers and household goods.

　　Rockeller&aposs company was fairly successful but did not bring him the wealth he desired. In 1862 Rockeller heard that Samuel Andrews had developed a better and cheaper way of rining crude petroleum. Rockeller sold his original business and invested it in a new company he set up with Andrews called Standard Oil.

　　One of the business problems that Rockeller encountered was the high cost of transporting his oil to his Cleveland rineries (40 cents a barrel) and the rined oil to New York ($2 a barrel).

　　Rockeller negotiated an exclusive deal with the railway company where he guaranteed sixty car-loads a day. In return the transport prices were reduced to 35 cents and $1.30. The cost of his oil was reduced and his sales increased dramatically.

　　Within a year four of his thirty competitors were out of business. Eventually Standard Oil monopolized oil rining in Cleveland. Rockeller now bought out Samuel Andrews for a million dollars and turned his attentions to controlling the oil industry throughout the United States. His competitors were given the choice of being swallowed up by Standard Oil or being crushed. By 1890 Rockeller&aposs had swollen into an immense monopoly which could fix its own prices and terms of business because it had no competitors. In 1896 Rockeller was worth about $200 million.

　　In November 1902, Ira Tarbell, one of the leading muckraking journalists in the United States, began a series of articles in McClure&aposs Magazine on how Rockeller had achieved a monopoly in rining, transporting and marketing oil. This material was eventually published as a book, History of the Standard Oil Company (1904). Rockeller responded to these attacks by describing Tarbell as "Miss Tarbarrel".

　　President Theodore Roosevelt, who had been elected on a program that included reducing the power of large corporations, attempted to use the Sherman Anti-Trust Act to deal with Rockeller&aposs monopoly of the oil industry. This was largely infective and it was not until 1911 that the Supreme Court dissolved the Standard Oil monopoly.

　　The various press campaigns against Rockeller had turned him into one of America&aposs most hated men. A devout Baptist, Rockeller began giving his money away. He set up the Rockeller Foundation to "promote the well-being of mankind". Over the next few years Rockeller gave over $500 million in aid of medical research, universities and Baptist churches. He was also a major supplier of funds to organizations such as the Anti-Saloon League that was involved in the campaign for prohibition. By the time that he died died on 23rd My, 1937, John Davidson Rockeller had become a popular national figure.

　　Key words: businessman founder of Standard Oil

　　洛克菲勒(1839—1937)

　　約翰·洛克菲勒出生在美國(guó)東北部一個(gè)小村，家境貧寒。幼年時(shí)，曾將別人送他的一對(duì)火雞精心喂養(yǎng)成群，挑好的在集市上出售。12 歲時(shí)積蓄了50 美元，他把錢借給鄰居，收取本息。

　　在克利夫蘭商業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，曾任一運(yùn)輸公司會(huì)計(jì)，三年積蓄900 美元。他未參加南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，卻在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中撈取了1.7 萬美元。他沉默寡言，把全部精力傾注在金錢上。23 歲時(shí)起，他靠煉油廠獲得了很多財(cái)富。1870 年，他把兩座煉油廠和石油輸出商行合并，創(chuàng)建俄亥俄美孚石油公司。此后不到兩年的時(shí)間，他的公司以驚人的速度吞并發(fā)展。接著，為控制全國(guó)石油工業(yè)，他操縱紐約中央鐵路公司和伊利公司同賓夕法尼亞公司開展鐵路運(yùn)費(fèi)方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。結(jié)果，在8 年內(nèi)，美孚石油公司煉油能力從占全美4%猛增到95%。美孚公司幾乎控制了美國(guó)全部工業(yè)和幾條大鐵路干線。1882 年，它成為美國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)托拉斯。后來，洛克菲勒財(cái)團(tuán)又形成由花旗銀行、大通—曼哈頓銀行等四家大銀行和三家保險(xiǎn)公司組成的金融核心機(jī)構(gòu)，這七大企業(yè)控制全國(guó)銀行資產(chǎn)的12%和全國(guó)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)資產(chǎn)的26%，洛氏家族通過它們影響工業(yè)企業(yè)決策。

　　洛克菲勒財(cái)團(tuán)創(chuàng)辦基金會(huì)，向教育、文化、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生和其他社會(huì)團(tuán)體贈(zèng)款，擴(kuò)大影響和勢(shì)力。洛克菲勒財(cái)團(tuán)還指派親信人物擔(dān)任政府要職，如曾任國(guó)務(wù)卿的杜勒斯、臘斯克都擔(dān)任過洛氏基金會(huì)董事長(zhǎng)的職務(wù);基辛格出任國(guó)務(wù)卿之前，曾擔(dān)任納爾遜·洛克菲勒(老洛克菲勒之孫)的外交政策私人顧問。該家族的成員也活躍于政治舞臺(tái)，左右內(nèi)政和外交政策，如納爾遜·洛克菲勒就曾擔(dān)任1974—1977 年美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)。

　　以上就是關(guān)于洛克菲勒的SAT寫作經(jīng)典例子的全部?jī)?nèi)容，包括了中英文兩個(gè)部分。大家可以在備考相關(guān)的SAT寫作話題的時(shí)候?qū)Υ诉M(jìn)行應(yīng)用。

更多SAT寫作例子：

有問題?找免費(fèi)的澳際專家咨詢!

北京SAT培訓(xùn)

SAT寫作經(jīng)典例子之達(dá)芬奇

SAT寫作經(jīng)典素材之貝爾

SAT寫作經(jīng)典例子之John Nash