SSAT考試詞根詞綴總結(jié)(一).

1.后綴 后綴可以告訴我們單詞的詞性。舉例：以下SSAT都包含基本的后綴。 -ness?????? happiness, friendliness -able?????? perishable, amiable -ous??????? androgynous, fibrous -ity??????? animosity, charity -ology????? psychology, sociology -ical?????? tyrannical, hypothetical -archy????? monarchy, anarchy, matriarchy -less?????? fearless, artless 2.前綴和詞根 前綴在單詞的開頭，詞根可以在單詞的任何位置。這兩種單詞的部分都對(duì)記憶單詞有很大幫助。比如，考生遇見vociferous，可以思考其中voc這個(gè)詞根，盡量想出同樣含有voc的其它單詞。我們知道vocal和說(shuō)話有關(guān)系，自然可以推斷出vociferous同樣和說(shuō)話有關(guān)系。如果能想象vociferous表示喊叫，那么剩下的意思也可以記?。赫f(shuō)話大聲并且不連續(xù)的。 注意voc在vociferous和vocal中的發(fā)音不同。詞根經(jīng)常會(huì)改變發(fā)音，很多詞根已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)幾百年了。隨著時(shí)間的推移，不光發(fā)音會(huì)變化，含義也會(huì)變化，所以現(xiàn)在的單詞含義已經(jīng)不是簡(jiǎn)單的詞根累加了。所以詞根學(xué)習(xí)不能取代查字典，只能幫助記憶新詞匯并且對(duì)詞匯進(jìn)行分組。 考生應(yīng)該掌握的SSAT后綴，前綴和詞根 ?后綴 X-able??????? adjective??? "able to be Xed" X-archy?????? noun???????? "rulership by X" X-ical??????? adjective??? "characterized by X" X-less??????? adjective??? "without X" X-ness??????? noun???????? "quality of being X" X-ology?????? noun???????? "doctrine or theory of X" X-ous???????? adjective??? "having the quality of X" ?前綴和詞根 a????????????????????????? without ab/ abs??????????????????? away from, against ac/ acr??????????????????? sharp ad/ at???????????????????? to, toward am???????????????????????? to love amb??????????????????????? to go, to walk anim?????????????????????? life, spirit ante?????????????????????? bore anthr/ andr??????????????? mankind, man anti?????????????????????? against, opposite apt/ ept?????????????????? skill, ability, fit bell?????????????????????? war bene?????????????????????? good bi???????????????????????? two carn?????????????????????? flesh chron????????????????????? time circ/ circum?????????????? around cis??????????????????????? to cut cli??????????????????????? to lean clu/ clo/ cla????????????? to close, shut co/ com/ con?????????????? with, together cred?????????????????????? believe culp?????????????????????? blame cur/ cour????????????????? to run de???????????????????????? away from/ the opposite of dem??????????????????????? people derm?????????????????????? skin di???????????????????????? apart, through, away dic??????????????????????? to say, to tell dign/ dain???????????????? worth dis??????????????????????? apart, away from, not dys??????????????????????? faulty, bad epi??????????????????????? upon equi/ equ????????????????? equal esce?????????????????????? to become eu???????????????????????? good, pleasing ex/ ej???????????????????? out, put out extr?????????????????????? outside, beyond fac??????????????????????? to make, to do fic/ fig?????????????????? to make, to do fid??????????????????????? faith, trust gen??????????????????????? birth, creation, kind gyn??????????????????????? woman her/ hes?????????????????? to stick hetero???????????????????? different, other homo?????????????????????? same hyper????????????????????? over hypo?????????????????????? under in/ il/ im/ ir???????????? not in/ en/ im/ em???????????? into inter????????????????????? between, among intra????????????????????? within, inside loc/ loq/ log????????????? to speak luc/ lum?????????????????? light magna????????????????????? great, big mal??????????????????????? bad man??????????????????????? hand mis??????????????????????? wrong, bad mit/ mis?????????????????? to send morph????????????????????? shape, form mut??????????????????????? change nat/ nas/ nai????????????? to be born neo/ nov?????????????????? new nom/ nym?????????????????? name ob???????????????????????? against, in front of, toward omni?????????????????????? all, every pan??????????????????????? all, everywhere par??????????????????????? equal path?????????????????????? feeling phil?????????????????????? love of phobe????????????????????? fear of phon?????????????????????? sound plac?????????????????????? to please pon/ pos?????????????????? place, put port?????????????????????? to carry