賓語從句

　　　在英語學習中，遇到賓語從句應該怎么理解，或者怎么去寫一個正確的從句，下面，未大家詳細介紹下賓語從句。

　　賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任。當然,也可以由一個句子來充當,稱之為賓語從句;英語的及物動詞后必須有賓語;除及物動詞有賓語之外，英語介詞后面也要有賓語;某些形容詞如worth,careful等后也可有賓語;賓語有直接賓語和間接賓語之分。即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語，這兩個賓語統(tǒng)稱為"雙賓語"。

　　一 不同詞類作賓語

　　1. 名詞作賓語

　　She is playing the piano now.

　　2. 代詞作賓語

　　We all like him.

　　She doesn't know me.

　　3. 數(shù)詞作賓語

　　Give me four.

　　4. the+形容詞/v-ed/v-ing結構作賓語。

　　1) The young should respect the old .

　　2) They went to help the dying and the wounded.

　　3) They are searching for the lost .

　　二. 非謂語類作賓語

　　1.不定式作賓語

　　We all like to go to school.

　　注意: I don’t know what to do next.

　　2.動名詞作賓語

　　The boss hates workers’ complaining.

　　三. 從句類作賓語

　　I think he is right.

　　Do you understand what I mean?

　　I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street.

　　Give him whatever he needs.

　　We can rely on whomever we can trust.

　　She will give whoever needs help a warm support.

　　四. 兩種特殊帶賓語的結構

　　1.一些形容詞可有賓語

　　常用的情感形容詞有：sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry

　　The book is worth reading.

　　2.介賓結構

　　Are they listening to the professor?

　　Are they satisfied with us?

　　He passed the exam by cheating.

　　五.it用作形式賓語(基本用法)

　　I think it no need talking about it with them.

　　He makes it a rule never to borrow money.

　　Did you make it clear why she didn't come?

　　I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.

　　She won’t like it if you arrive late.

　　六. 雙賓語

　　有些及物動詞可接兩個賓語(雙賓語)，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。

　　1. 常用句型為 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。

　　Give me a cup of tea, please.

　　You don’t need to show him how to do it.

　　He has told me where they lives.

　　2. 下面幾種情況，通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語：

　　1). 當直接賓語是人稱代詞(it/them)時。如：

　　The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.。

　　2). 當強調間接賓語時。如：

　　Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.

　　3). 當間接賓語比直接賓語長時。如：

　　On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person.

　　4) 由to連接間接賓語的動詞有：give, lend, bring, show, tell, write, send, hand, teach, offer, sell, promise, pass ,take等.

　　5) 由for連接間接賓語的動詞有： buy, make, leave, do, choose, order, sing, win, cook, get 等

　　注意： I will ask him a question. I will ask a question of him.

　　七. 同源賓語(Cognate Object)

　　少數(shù)不及物動詞能帶一個在詞根上與動詞相同或相近意義的賓語，即同源賓語

　　1. 能帶同源賓語的動詞有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。

　　Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants are living a happy life.

　　I dreamed a terrible dream last night.

　　Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August.

　　He died a heroic death.

　　2. 同源賓語前面可帶形容詞作定語。這時，“動詞+定語+同源賓語”的結構在意義上相當于“動詞+與定語意義相同的狀語”。二者相比，前者語氣更強一些。

　　We slept a comfortable sleep last night.

　　(= We slept comfortably last night.)

　　Professor Smith died a sudden death last Wednesday.

　　(= Professor Smith died suddenly last Wednesday.)

　　注意：同源賓語前面通常帶有定語。

　　fight a good fight breathe a deep breath

　　laugh a foolish laugh smile a forced smile

　　3. 同源賓語的修飾語是形容詞最高級或含有最高級意義時，該同源賓語常可以省去。

　　You should run your fastest(race).

　　The old man breathed his last(breath)this morning.

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