SAT閱讀常見結(jié)構(gòu)性指示詞.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞，即Direction Words，在SAT閱讀考試中的作用體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：幫助預(yù)判focus或topic，幫助預(yù)判細(xì)節(jié)關(guān)系或者說是細(xì)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，幫助確定閱讀速度的快慢。我們一起來看下面的例子：

　　SAT名師常志誠最新力作《2012年最新SAT滿分作文范例》 下載地址>>

　　Reports on an organization’s projects may fill several major functions at the same time. A report can be used to educate and gain support from key people and groups, to facilitate and inform decision-making about current and future projects, and to provide documentation for the organization’s records.

　　上面文字中的several是一個(gè)不定數(shù)詞，它屬于Classification & Listing這一類Direction Words，當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在觀點(diǎn)句中或者結(jié)論句中的時(shí)候，它表明緊跟在它后面的名詞或者名詞短語就是下面文字的topic or focus，在這里我們知道下面文字的中心是報(bào)告的主要功能(major functions)。

　　其次通過several這一結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞，我們還可以判定下面的細(xì)節(jié)部分不是分類討論結(jié)構(gòu)就是列舉結(jié)構(gòu)。最后我們既然已經(jīng)能夠預(yù)判下文的中心和結(jié)構(gòu)，也就自然能夠加快閱讀速度了，畢竟已知大意和目的的內(nèi)容可以加快閱讀。

　　下面是六類SAT閱讀常見的結(jié)構(gòu)指示詞

　　Classification & Listing

　　category, classification, group, parts, types, characteristics, elements, kinds, sorts, ways, classes, features, numbers, 1,2,3,4, moreover, next, also, then, furthermore, etc.

　　Sequence of Process

　　first, now, later, second, after, stages, third, bore, steps, next, finally, then, most, important, furthermore, when, last, etc.

　　Example

　　for example, for instance, to illustrate, such as, notably, to describe, specifically, perhaps the most, etc.

　　Dinition

　　dine, known as, we mean, is, that is, we can state, is dined as, the term means, etc.

　　Cause & Effect

　　because, for this reason, since, cause, on account of, why, contribute to, due to, as a result, in fect, therore, consequently, result in, thus, hence, the outcome is, accordingly

　　Comparison & Contrast

　　compare, like/alike, resembles, likewise, similar, parallels, in comparison, in the same way/manner, although, however, on the other hand, as opposed to, but, instead, etc.

　　以上就是SAT閱讀常見結(jié)構(gòu)性指示詞的介紹。我們可以看到SAT閱讀結(jié)構(gòu)性指示詞的內(nèi)容和大家以前掌握的一些連接詞非常相似，但是范圍要更加廣一些。大家在備考SAT閱讀前，需要對這些詞進(jìn)行熟悉，這樣才能在做閱讀的過程中更加得心應(yīng)手。